Cookie and Magic Johnson and Spike Lee help fight HIV among blacks

"Ladies," said Cookie Johnson, looking straight into the camera, her husband's arm draped across her shoulders. "Have you been tested . . . "" . . . for HIV?" finished Lakers basketball legend Earvin "Magic" Johnson. As the most prominent African American face of HIV, Johnson, whois now a businessman and philanthropist, has long used his fame toraise public awareness of the virus that causes AIDS. But the appearance of his usually camera-shy wife in the public service announcements that began airing last month on cable TV and YouTube is asign of a growing outspokenness among African Americans about the community's disproportionately high HIV rates."We've got to get the word out about HIV and AIDS to minority communities," Johnson said during taping at the Beverly Hilton earlier this year. "Cookie's taken on the battle."Local activists have worked for decades to draw attention to thetoll of HIV in the black community. Now they are being joined by a growing number of African American celebrities and leaders nationwide.In 2006, the heads of the National Assn. for the Advancement of Colored People, the nation's largest civil rights group, took HIV tests in public and made testing available at their annual convention. That same year, 16 mainstream black organizations, including 100 Black Men of America, the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation and the National Council of Negro Women, pledged to fight the epidemic."The black community is where the gay white community probably was in the late 1980s or early 1990s," said Dr. Wilbert C. Jordan, medical director of the OASIS Clinic at the Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center. "But we're not where we need tobe still."The numbers provide ample reason for alarm. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, blacks make up almost half the estimated 1.2 million Americans living with HIV today, though they are just 13% of the U.S. population overall. Nearly 17 years after Johnson, with his wife at his side, announced toa stunned sports world that he was HIV-positive, blacks account for most of the country's new HIV and AIDS cases and of deaths from AIDS-related causes.Among the reasons cited by public health experts is poverty, which can lead both to trouble finding healthcare and to high depression rates that sap the will to be careful.Widespread distrust of the health system feeds conspiracy theories,such as one that holds that black people are deliberately infected with HIV when they get blood transfusions or have blood drawn. Many African American leaders have come to believe that their early silence played a role in the spread of HIV.Among many blacks, the early perception of AIDS as a disease particular to whites and gays created not only a sense of complacency but a stigma in a community with a strong tradition of denouncing homosexuality from the pulpit.Blacks resist getting tested because they fear being outcasts in their community, Johnson said. Or they get tested and "run scared," often not telling their families."We African Americans can be homophobic," said moviemaker Spike Lee,who directed the public service ads. "There's a whole lot of re-education that needs to get started."The "I Stand With Magic" campaign, a five-year, $60-million project financed by the drug firm Abbott, which makes HIV and AIDS drugs, urges blacks to be tested for HIV. Its goal is to halve the rate of new infections among U.S. blacks. SOURCE:LAT.COM